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	<title>Thinking About Learning &#187; edtech</title>
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	<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org</link>
	<description>Personal Reflections on Technology in the Classroom</description>
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		<title>Leadership Planning</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/08/17/leadership-planning/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/08/17/leadership-planning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 09:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TIS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve been training for about 2 weeks, and students will begin on Wednesday.  I&#8217;ve always loved the beginning of school!  It&#8217;s a chance for a fresh start, new dreams, and new opportunities for growth.  I&#8217;ve been tossing around some thoughts about what I&#8217;d like to focus on this year&#8230;&#8230;
Here are my initial thoughts:
1. Promote Greater [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve been training for about 2 weeks, and students will begin on Wednesday.  I&#8217;ve always loved the beginning of school!  It&#8217;s a chance for a fresh start, new dreams, and new opportunities for growth.  I&#8217;ve been tossing around some thoughts about what I&#8217;d like to focus on this year&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p>Here are my initial thoughts:</p>
<p><strong>1. Promote Greater Collaboration</strong><br />
Collaboration is a research-based best practice that generates improvement in student achievement (<a href="http://pdonline.ascd.org/pd_online/secondary_reading/el200405_dufour.html" target="_blank">Schools as Learning Communities</a>).  In addition to the research, I had first-hand evidence this past year when my school embraced Professional Learning Communities and experienced phenomenal growth in student achievement.</p>
<p><em>A. Teacher Resource Center</em><br />
After spending the past 2 years working with a small group of TIS colleagues on the development of a district-wide Resource Center, it&#8217;s finally ready for debut this year!  It is a database of teacher-created instructional materials, including SMART Notebook lessons, PowerPoints, spreadsheats, lesson plans, units, hand-held activities and more that is searchable by keyword, content area, and grade level.  The TRC will allow our teachers to move beyond collaboration within their own building to collaborating across the district.</p>
<p><strong><em>B.  Social Bookmarking</em></strong><br />
I have set up a <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/whiteknoll" target="_blank">Diigo</a> account for use by my school which is fairly well accessed by students and teachers.  We also have a prominent link on our school web page so that students can access resources from home.  Unfortunately, up until this time, teachers usually send their links to me, and I post them to Diigo.  This year I intend to make sure that the Diigo toolbar is on each teacher&#8217;s laptop, and I hope to train them to bookmark their own great finds instead of just saving them to &#8220;Favorites.&#8221;</p>
<p><em><strong>C.  Grade Level &amp; Individual Planning Meetings</strong></em><br />
Regular communication with teachers is the only way I can provide support for instruction.  They many more responsibilities than there are hours in the day, so it’s important that I take the initiative to find out about their units of study and the standards being taught.  This means that it’s important for me to schedule regular visits to grade level collaborative planning meetings.  As I hear what they are teaching, I can make suggestions of ways technology can be used to facilitate the learning.  One of the most success strategies I’ve used to encourage technology integration is to individually approach teachers with ideas for project-based learning activities.  I have never had a teacher say, “No.”</p>
<p><strong>2.  Instructional Support</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>A. Assessment</strong></em><br />
My faculty made great leaps last year in learning how to create and use common assessments.  Using <a href="http://www.rcs.k12.tn.us/rc/instruction/plc/common_formative_assessments.html" target="_blank">common assessments</a> is one of the best ways to measure growth in student achievement.  There are lots of ways that technology can be very assistive in the administration of common assessments.  Here are some tools I plan to share with teachers:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://hotpot.uvic.ca/" target="_blank">Hot Potatoes</a>: free online assessment tool with crossword, matching, and cloze activities; great for formative assessment.</li>
<li><a href="http://docs.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&amp;answer=87809" target="_blank">Google Forms</a>: with the addition of a little html code, you can create self-checking quizzes in Google Forms.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.quia.com/" target="_blank">Quia</a>: a reasonably priced &#8220;subscription&#8221; service that is tried and true with multiple quiz types available.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.apple.com/itunes/whatson/games/iquiz.html" target="_blank">iQuiz</a>: create quizzes that can be used on iPods</li>
<li><a href="http://www2.smarttech.com/st/en-US/Products/SMART+Response/" target="_blank">SMART Response Sysytems</a>: (formerly known as Senteo): this year each grade level will have 2 sets, and this will be fabulous for instant feedback!</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>B. Differentiation</strong></em><br />
I&#8217;m still convinced that the use of<a href="http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/03/01/podcasting-for-teaching-and-learning/" target="_blank"> iPods in the classroom</a> is one of the most motivational, effective tools available for differentiation, so I plan to continue to locate and create instructional content in mp3 and m4v formats.  Student blogs offer another path for differentiation.  We will also continue to use <a href="http://hmlt.hmco.com/index.php" target="_blank">Riverdeep</a> (Destination Reading &amp; Math) , <a href="http://www.firstinmath.com/" target="_blank">First in Math</a>, and <a href="http://www.tickettoread.com/" target="_blank">Ticket to Read</a>.</p>
<p><em><strong>C. Project-Based Learning</strong></em><br />
During my 4 years of teaching in the 21st Cenury Classroom, I learned that project-based learning motivates student learning and addresses multiple standards in a time &#8220;cost-effective&#8221; way.  As I collaborate with teachers, I will actively make suggestions of PBL activities to address targeted standards.</p>
<p><strong>3. Teacher Productivity</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>A. Outlook</strong></em><br />
Our school email has switched from GroupWise to Outlook.  Besides the basics, teachers need to learn how to create distribution lists and use the calendar. (Love the calendar features!)</p>
<p><em><strong>B. PowerSchool / PowerTeacher</strong></em><br />
As part of the big migration, our district has moved from using IGPro to using PowerSchool.  PowerTeacher seems fairly easy to use.  At our initial introductory session, teachers were favorable about the interface.  Some features can&#8217;t be accessed until school actually starts.  This will be a continual learning experience for a while.</p>
<p><em><strong>C.  Google Docs</strong></em><br />
I&#8217;m going to make an effort to go more &#8220;paperless&#8221; with my training materials.  As part of my beginning of the year training I&#8217;m making sure each teacher has a Google account, and I&#8217;m sharing technology &#8220;cheat sheets&#8221; this way, hoping they will see the value in online collaboration.  So far, so good!</p>
<p><em><strong>D. Document Cameras</strong></em><br />
Our district has adopted an ambitious 5 year technology roll-out plan based on a bond referendum.  This year all classes in the district are scheduled to receive an Elmo Document Camera.  I&#8217;m already collecting resources to help train teachers on the many ways a doc cam can enhance instruction.</p>
<p><em><strong>E. Teacher Blogs</strong></em><br />
About 12 teachers have indicated that they are interested in having their own class blog through our district iWeb server.  That is evidence to me that they are beginning to see the power of Web 2.0 tools for the classroom!</p>
<p>It&#8217;s going to be an exciting and busy year!  I look forward to observing growth in students, teachers, and myself!</p>
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		<title>End-of-Year Teacher Tech Survey</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/06/16/end-of-year-teacher-tech-survey/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/06/16/end-of-year-teacher-tech-survey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 01:23:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marzano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smartboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve had one week of summer vacation, and I&#8217;ve now had enough mental rest to objectively reflect on the growth of technology integration in my school this year.  This was the first full year that every classroom had a SMART Board, projector, and audio system.  That was a huge catalyst for change for teachers in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve had one week of summer vacation, and I&#8217;ve now had enough mental rest to objectively reflect on the growth of technology integration in my school this year.  This was the first full year that every classroom had a SMART Board, projector, and audio system.  That was a huge catalyst for change for teachers in instructional practice.  Additionally, my school experienced phenomenal gains in student achievement this year, which was hugely due to the increase in teacher collaboration and common assessments through the PLC model.   But as indicated by <a href="http://community.cue.org/video/dr-bob-marzano-cue-2009" target="_blank">Marzano&#8217;s research</a>, I also partly attribute the increase in achievement to the increased use of interactive whiteboards.</p>
<p>As part of my self-evaluation process, I conducted a survey of my teachers to gain some insight into their perspective on growth. (View the results <a href="http://www.lexington1.net/WKE/Foxworth/OMHtmlExport2/index.htm" target="_blank">here</a>.)  I was impressed that over 70% of the teachers felt that their use of technology had grown between 50%-100%.  Even more eye-catching was that 97.6% tried something new using technology with their students this year.  During the 2 years I have been a TIS at my school, I have been so impressed with the openness of my faculty to new ideas for technology integration.  Every time I asked a teacher to participate in a project, each one has always agreed!</p>
<p>One example is that this year my 2nd grade team really branched out with PBL.  Every 2nd grade student in my school learned about using the Internet for research (I got to teach that lesson!), used Open Mind 2 mind-mapping software to organize research findings, exported OM 2 to PowerPoint, refined the PPT, and then presented an oral multi-media project.  It was an amazing leap in technology growth for our 2nd graders.  I can&#8217;t wait to see what these students will accomplish in the future!</p>
<p>I know that all of my teachers had tremendous growth in the area of technology this year.  I had 15 teachers who were new to our school and district.  Many of these came from districts that did not have the technology resources we have.  They were required to take the TTCA, our district&#8217;s level 1 technology competency test.  After some tutoring, they all successfully passed the test and have made great personal gains in their use of technology.  It was a great year at my school, and I&#8217;m already beginning to think about how to guide growth next year!</p>
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		<title>Changing the World, Can Twitter Change Education?</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/05/17/changing-the-world-can-twitter-change-education/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/05/17/changing-the-world-can-twitter-change-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 00:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Issues in Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BusinessWeek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oprah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s amazing how something so simple as a 140 character reply to the question, &#8220;What are you doing?&#8221; could have such a huge global impact on society. Tech Crunch reports,
Worldwide visitors to Twitter.com increased 95 percent in the month of March from 9.8 million to 19.1 million.
Businesses use Twitter as a source for free advertising.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s amazing how something so simple as a 140 character reply to the question, &#8220;What are you doing?&#8221; could have such a huge global impact on society. <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/04/24/twitter-eats-world-global-visitors-shoot-up-to-19-million/" target="_blank">Tech Crunch</a> reports,</p>
<blockquote><p>Worldwide visitors to Twitter.com increased 95 percent in the month of March from 9.8 million to 19.1 million.</p></blockquote>
<p>Businesses use Twitter as a source for free advertising.  Politicians use Twitter for campaigning.  Celebrities use Twitter to increase their celebrity status. (Can anyone explain why <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/04/20/how-many-new-twitter-users-post-oprah-a-lot-maybe-over-a-million/" target="_blank">Oprah</a> felt a need for this?)  Twitter is having such an impact on the corporate world that according to  <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/may2009/ca2009058_089205.htm?chan=careers_special+report+--+social+media+2009_special+report+--+social+media+2009" target="_blank">BusinessWeek</a>,  some companies are developing social media codes of conduct for employees:</p>
<blockquote><p>To prevent sensitive information leaks, blemishes on a reputation, and other potential liabilities of a Twittering workforce, companies are drafting new employee codes of conduct and educating workers about what they should and shouldn&#8217;t say on the site. The basic rule: Don&#8217;t be stupid.</p></blockquote>
<p>Why is Twitter taking the world by storm?  <a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/magazine/15-07/st_thompson" target="_blank">Clive Thompson</a> sums it up:</p>
<blockquote><p>Individually, most Twitter messages are stupefyingly trivial. But the true value of Twitter &#8230; is cumulative. The power is in the surprising effects that come from receiving thousands of pings from your posse. And this, as it turns out, suggests where the Web is heading.</p>
<p>So why has Twitter been so misunderstood? Because it&#8217;s experiential. Scrolling through random Twitter messages can&#8217;t explain the appeal. You have to <em>do </em>it — and, more important, do it with friends&#8230; It&#8217;s practically collectivist — you&#8217;re creating a shared understanding larger than yourself.</p></blockquote>
<p>I love the phrase, <strong>&#8220;creating a shared understanding larger than yourself.&#8221;</strong> I have been Twittering for about a year and a half, and I only follow educators.  My primary purpose is personal professional learning.  Twitter is my best source for professional development.  I&#8217;ve been slow and selective about choosing people to follow, but I have developed a wonderful network of like-minded professionals around the world.  As I interact with these people in ongoing short phrases, <strong>we have a shared understanding of what it means to be passionate about the role of technology in education</strong>.  We share great ideas, our successes, our frustrations, and things we&#8217;ve learned in the midst of the sprinkled tidbits of our personal lives.  Teacher collaboration has been identified as a key factor in raising student achievement, and through social networking tools like Twitter, I can collaborate and learn from the best around the world.</p>
<p>So my question is this: since Twitter is such a powerful learning tool, <strong>how do we go about harnessing that collective learning energy for use in schools?</strong> Great Britain is considering recommendations for updating  the primary curriculum,  suggesting that children should  be familiar with blogging, podcasts, Wikipedia and Twitter by the time they  go to secondary school.  They may consider dropping traditional content in favor of emphasizing informational technology, according to the <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article5975430.ece" target="_blank">Times</a>.  Although my district is very proactive in the area of providing technology equipment for schools, it still has a very conservative stance on blocking many useful social networking tools like Twitter that enhance learning.</p>
<p>Imagine a classroom where differentiated instruction results in students using MP3 players, cell phones, laptops, and gaming devices to pursue individual learning goals.  They interact with students around the world via Twitter, Ning, or other social networking vehicles to ask questions, collaborate, share resources, and share learning in real time.  Immediate response, immediate feedback, immediate dialogue about learning.  <strong>Twitter is changing the way the world communicates.  Why should our students be the last to benefit?</strong></p>
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		<title>Technology Integration Specialists</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/04/07/technology-integration-specialists/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/04/07/technology-integration-specialists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 00:13:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[21stCenturyLearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TIS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=83</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the recession and incredible budget cuts to education, I was asked to make a list of what I do as a Technology Integration Specialist.  My district has worked so hard to protect personnel and jobs, but limited funding requires change.  The literacy coach program has already been reworked, and half of them have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the recession and incredible budget cuts to education, I was asked to make a list of what I do as a Technology Integration Specialist.  My district has worked so hard to protect personnel and jobs, but limited funding requires change.  The literacy coach program has already been reworked, and half of them have been sent back to the classroom.  Now it&#8217;s our turn.  We currently have a TIS in every school, with the exception of our 2 new schools that have .5 TIS positions, due to last year&#8217;s budget restraints.  I love my job!  I sense that I have had a positive impact on my faculty&#8217;s interest and willingness to try new ways of integrating technology into the classroom.  I have 2nd graders who have learned to use the Internet to research this year.  They used Open Mind 2 to organize their information as they researched, and then exported their mind maps to PowerPoint so that they could prepare an oral presentation of their work.  These same students have used Writers all year to learn keyboarding skills.  I can&#8217;t help it&#8230;I want to see what these students will be able to do as 3rd, 4th, and 5th graders!</p>
<p>Nevertheless, change is inevitable.  I don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;ll be doing next year, but here&#8217;s what I&#8217;m doing now:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">1. <strong>Staff Development</strong><br />
Meet monthly with grade level teams during planning to address topics of their choosing or something I want to introduce.<br />
Hold after school training sessions as needed.<br />
Provide training for TTCA.<br />
Provide training for the completion of Technology Competency Level 2 Portfolio.<br />
Train new teachers on use of IGPro, Lex-Connect, Groupwise, and district software.<br />
Provide training on use of equipment such as SMART Boards, student response systems, and document cameras.<br />
Lead sessions in district-wide staff development venues.<br />
Provide 1-on-1 tutoring for teachers who need extra help.<br />
Provide training as needed for instructional assistants and student interns.<br />
</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span>2. <strong>Curriculum Support for Teachers</strong><br />
Be familiar with state curriculum standards (quickly and easily accessed through SMART Tech&#8217;s lesson plan site)<br />
When possible, attend team collaborative planning sessions to be aware of current instructional objectives.<br />
Ask teachers individually what they are teaching and make suggestions of ways to use technology to enhance instruction.<br />
Locate and share Internet resources that support instruction.<br />
Make suggestions about project-based learning activities that relate to topics of study.<br />
Collaborate with teachers to plan standards-based PBL objectives, activities, and assessment.<br />
Co-teach with teachers  to model technology integration.<br />
Suggest technology-enhanced alternatives for classroom assessment.<br />
Create instructional materials such as SMART Notebook lessons for teachers.<br />
Maintain a school blog to share student learning with families and the community.</p>
<p>3. <strong>Provide &#8220;Just in Time&#8221; Assistance (Examples)</strong><br />
Inability to log in.<br />
Laptop won&#8217;t get on the network.<br />
Laptop won&#8217;t connect to projector.<br />
SMART Board tools won&#8217;t work.<br />
IGPro gradebook problems.<br />
Email issues.<br />
Printer won&#8217;t work.<br />
Diagnosis of computer problems to make work order referral for technician.<br />
Answer immediate &#8220;how to&#8221; questions.</p>
<p>4.<strong> Personal Professional Learning</strong><br />
Develop a Personal Learning Network (PLN) with other educators around the world by reading blogs, Twitter, and social networks like<br />
Ning.<br />
Collaborate with other TISs to learn together about new opportunities for technology integration such as the use of iPods in the<br />
classroom or Augmented Reality.<br />
Make use of a social bookmarking tool to collect useful resources that can be shared.<br />
Attend workshops or conferences.</p>
<p>What have I left out? Please share your thoughts!</p>
<p>Our governor is insisting that he will refuse to accept federal stimulus stabilization funds for education.  His children attend private school, and one of his big agenda items during his tenure has been to push for tax-payer funded vouchers to help families pay for private school tuition.  Our legislature has refuted his efforts, so now public education is being held hostage.  It&#8217;s his revenge as he tries to make his name known nationally to aid his future bid for the presidency.  Last week over 1000 educators rallied at the state house to protest his refusal to accept funds for education, and I&#8217;m proud to say that I participated in my 1st protest rally!</p>
<p><img style="vertical-align: middle;" src="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ffoxworth/3421957339/" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>Research on Technology in the Classroom</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/03/29/research-on-technology-in-the-classroom/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/03/29/research-on-technology-in-the-classroom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 00:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Issues in Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SMART Board]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smartboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=82</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally! Scientific research from a reliable, respected source about the effect of technology on student achievement!  I have been heavily engaged with educational technology for more than 6 years.  For 4 years I taught fifth grade in a technology-infused classroom, and I&#8217;ve been a technology integration specialist for the past 2 years.  I knew from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally! Scientific research from a reliable, respected source about the effect of technology on student achievement!  I have been heavily engaged with educational technology for more than 6 years.  For 4 years I taught fifth grade in a technology-infused classroom, and I&#8217;ve been a technology integration specialist for the past 2 years.  I knew from the beginning that the use of technology had a positive impact on student learning, but most of the benefits I observed were non-measurable with a test: higher motivation, increased engagement, improved student focus, development of problem-solving skills, more collaborative learning, improved student behavior with fewer office referrals, growth in digital literacy, and increased student efficacy.  While all of these effects are significant gains for 21st Century learners,  the bottom line comes down to student achievement, and up until this time, I knew of no data-rich research that documented the impact of technology on student achievement.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.marzanoresearch.com/site/default.aspx" target="_blank">Dr. Robert Marzano</a>, one of our nation&#8217;s leading scholars in the field of educational research, has begun studying this issue and recently presented his findings in the <a href="http://blip.tv/file/1915026" target="_blank">keynote speech at CUE</a>. Using 85 teachers across the nation who taught one class using an interactive whiteboard and another &#8220;control&#8221; class without the technology, he examined the effect of the use of an interactive whiteboard on student achievement.  He discovered 4 variables that affected results: overall years of teaching experience, length of time in months of experience in using a whiteboard, percentage of time the whiteboard is used in the classroom, and teacher&#8217;s confidence level in ability to use the technology effectively.  The research showed that optimal student achievement gains (the &#8220;sweet spot&#8221; according to Marzano) are possible with these conditions: a very experienced teacher who has at least 2 years of experience using an interactive whiteboard, uses it about 75% of the time, and is confident in his/her ability to effectively use the technology.  According to Marzano, such a teacher may expect up to 30 percentile point gains in student achievement.  Marzano admitted that all research is equivocal, and that ultimately the most significant factor in student achievement, with or without technology, is teacher quality.</p>
<p>His suggestion for effective use of technology was to focus on content, not the bells and whistles.  He also gave a reminder of the importance of keeping track of which students are getting it and which are not.  That point led Marzano into commentary about formative assessment and the use of technology for record-keeping.  He asserted that assessment should be an instructional technique, not a labeling technique. It&#8217;s important to examine lots of data over time to get the best picture of a student&#8217;s progress.  The most significant acievement gains came from tracking student progress over time using a rigorous rubric-based model.  The implications are that teachers need professional development in both effective teaching and the effective use of technology to maximize growth in student achievement.</p>
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		<title>A Digital ELA Classroom</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/02/25/a-digital-ela-classroom/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2009/02/25/a-digital-ela-classroom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 18:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classroom Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/?p=71</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mrs. Brown, a 4th grade teacher at my school, received a district Mac grant that provided her with a MacBook, 3iPods, an iTalk,  2 MacMinis, and a camera.  She has worked hard to integrate the technology in the midst of all the required elements of a language arts classroom.  Yes, her students spend time each [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mrs. Brown, a 4th grade teacher at my school, received a district Mac grant that provided her with a MacBook, 3iPods, an iTalk,  2 MacMinis, and a camera.  She has worked hard to integrate the technology in the midst of all the required elements of a language arts classroom.  Yes, her students spend time each day with a book actually in hand and also write with a pencil.  As a former elementary ELA teacher myself, I think there is great value in &#8220;hands on&#8221; reading and writing.  But as we work with students who are continuously more engaged with the digital world at home, it is imperative that we develop our classrooms into technology-infused environments.  Students are able to listen and focus better with an iPod than to listen to a teacher in whole group instruction.  I&#8217;m not discounting whole group instruction; I&#8217;m just saying that we need multiple instructional strategies to meet the needs of diverse learners.  Students who blog have the understanding that they are writing for a real audience, which makes their time spent writing more meaningful and authentic.  Most students spend lots of time playing video games, so instructional reading games on the computer are a natural fit for them.  Mrs. Brown does a great job of creating balance in her classroom and providing a variety of learning experiences for her students!</p>
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		<title>Diigo &#8211; Joining the Current Conversation</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/diigo-joining-the-current-conversation/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/diigo-joining-the-current-conversation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 23:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diigo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edapps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialbookmarking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/diigo-joining-the-current-conversation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At last! With the release of Diigo 3 and the subsequent chatter in the Twitterverse, this great social bookmarking app is finally getting the attention it deserves!!  Until recently I only had 2 close friends who were Diigo users.   We included a social bookmarking page on our Digital Educators wiki to use [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At last! With the release of Diigo 3 and the subsequent chatter in the Twitterverse, this great social bookmarking app is finally getting the attention it deserves!!  Until recently I only had 2 close friends who were Diigo users.   We included a social bookmarking page on our <a href="https://digitaleducators2.wikispaces.com/Social+Bookmarking+with+Diigo" title="Social Bookmarking with Diigo" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://digitaleducators2.wikispaces.com/Social+Bookmarking+with+Diigo" title="Social Bookmarking with Diigo" target="_blank">Digital Educators wiki</a> to use in our Diigo evangelization efforts in our district.  In spite of our best efforts, we&#8217;ve been unable to convert many other Technology Integration Specialists or teachers to our way of thinking about the advantages of Diigo.  People just have a hard time moving out of their delicious comfort zones, but maybe some will be willing to jump on this bandwagon soon.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how I&#8217;m introducing Diigo at my K-5 school&#8230;I set up a <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/whiteknoll" title="Whiteknoll Diigo" target="_blank">school-wide Diigo account</a>.  Only teachers have the ability to add bookmarks (they&#8217;re still learning about tagging), but students can access the bookmarks.  It&#8217;s a great way for teachers to collaborate and save sites for students to use for research,  extending learning, and at-home study.   Students use the highlighting tool when they are researching.  When I taught them how to use the highlighting, we had a fabulous lesson about finding main ideas and determining important information.</p>
<p>Diigo 3 offers some useful new tools.  A Diigo sidebar allows quick and easy access to your bookmarks, annotations, and other readers of your URLs.  The bookmarking dialogue box offers a suggested tag and the option to share it with friends, groups or Twitter.   The send button enables you to email your bookmark, blog it, or send it to Twitter or Facebook.  I still need to play with the slideshow feature.</p>
<p>Diigo has added new meaning to the word &#8220;social&#8221; in &#8220;social bookmarking.&#8221;  While I find this personally appealing, I am concerned about how this may impact my students.  At this point they are novice users and stay within our own bookmarks, but they are digital self-taught learners.  Soon they will figure out how to explore the larger Diigo world, which contains lots more than elementary-appropriate content.  It would be great to have an education version of Diigo.</p>
<p>Ryan Bretag posted a great entry about Diigo on his <a href="http://www.bretagdesigns.com/technologist/?p=531" title="Metanoia" target="_blank">Metanoia</a> blog.  He includes a great chart that compares the features of Diigo with Del.ic.ious and Zoterro, and includes the Diigo promo video as well.   He makes a very strong case for the use of Diigo!</p>
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		<title>Technology Survey</title>
		<link>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/01/12/technology-survey/</link>
		<comments>http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/01/12/technology-survey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 11:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>friedafoxworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edtech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socialstudies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friedafoxworth.edublogs.org/2008/01/12/technology-survey/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finished analyzing the results of the technology survey that I posted for my teachers with Survey Monkey.  Following the example of a TIS friend, I posted the survey results on a web page so I could easily share them with my staff.  I was pleased that 48 people took the time to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I finished analyzing the results of the technology survey that I posted for my teachers with <a href="http://www.surveymonkey.com/" title="Survey Monkey" target="_blank">Survey Monkey</a>.  Following the example of a TIS friend, I posted the <a href="http://www.lexington1.net/wke/TechSurvey08/index.htm" title="Technology Survey 08" target="_blank">survey results</a> on a web page so I could easily share them with my staff.  I was pleased that 48 people took the time to respond.  It was a short survey with only 8 questions, but it gave me a barometer reading on the local attitudes toward technology.  Honestly, there weren&#8217;t any surprises.  Most teachers reported that the level of technology integration in their classrooms is not very high, but they have a very strong interest in learning more about how to use a SMARTboard.  As part of our district&#8217;s technology roll-out plan, every teacher in our school received a laptop and projector last semester.  Our SMARTboards have also arrived, but they are still sitting in boxes in a storage room.   It may be <strong>months </strong>before the contracted company gets around to mounting them.  (That is a huge frustration and another story.)  My teachers are eager to get their boards and want to be prepared to use them.  This eagerness is an open doorway for me, and I hope to use this momentum to help my teachers see that using technology is not just &#8220;one more thing to do.&#8221;  Instead, it&#8217;s a way to teach students in ways that engage and motivate them.  It will also make their jobs more fun, and it will prepare students to be successful in the world in which they live.  The survey results encouraged me as a new TIS.  My faculty has demonstrated good receptivity to me and my ideas.  I&#8217;m excited about my work, and I look forward to good things happening in my school this semester!</p>
<p><em><strong>Curriculum Connections: </strong></em></p>
<p><strong>Third Grade Social Studies</strong>: Research key battles of the Revolutionary War that were fought in South Carolina.  Use <a href="http://earth.google.com/" title="Google Earth" target="_blank">Google Earth</a> to plot the locations of the battles.  Use Excel to create a graph of the casualty numbers for each battle.  Write a &#8220;from the scene&#8221; news report of each battle and record them for podcasts.  Resource: <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/whiteknoll/battles%20+%20revolutionary" title="SC Revolutionary Battles" target="_blank">Diigo bookmarks</a> of battle websites.</p>
<p><strong>Literacy:</strong> Post Children&#8217;s Book Award nominee books on <a href="http://www.shelfari.com/" title="Shelfari" target="_blank">Shelfari </a>to encourage students to read those books and post comments.  It&#8217;s an online book discussion!  Check out our <a href="http://www.shelfari.com/o1517623636/shelf" title="Media Center Shelfari" target="_blank">bookshelf</a>.  We&#8217;re just getting started with this in our media center.</p>
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